who 和that 引导定语从句有什么区别吗?
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who 和that 引导定语从句有什么区别吗?
who 和that 引导定语从句有什么区别吗?
who 和that 引导定语从句有什么区别吗?
当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.
1.当先行词是persons,people,those时.例如:
Those who are for my plan ,please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手.
Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视.
2.当先行词是he,one,all,any,they等时,例如:
He who has not reached the Great Wall isn't a true man.不到长城非好汉.
All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动.
3.在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如:
I want him,who knows some English and French.我要他,他懂得些英语和法语.
I will pardon you,who are honest.我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的.
4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略.例如:
I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿.
It is he who can do this work.只有他能够干此工作.
在以下情况多用that.例如:
5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.例如:
She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了.
China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了.
6.避免重复.例如:
Who was it the man that you danced with last night?昨天晚上和你一起跳舞的那个人是谁?
Who is it the girl that often comes to school early?常常早到校的那个女孩是谁?
7.当先行词前面有指示代词same时,要用that.例如:That is the same woman that spoke at the meeting yesterday.这个与昨天在会议上讲话的是同一个人.
He is the same person that killed that woman.他就是杀害那位妇女的人.
8.当先行词既有人,又有物时.例如:
He was watching the children and parcels that filled the car.他望着塞满车的孩子和包裹.
Let’s talk about the persons and the things that we can remember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事.
9.当先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词或only等词修饰时.例如:
I knew her father for the simplest,hardest working man that ever drew the breath of life.我早知她的父亲是一个世上最简朴最努力工作的人.
1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况。如:
The news that l hove passed the exam is true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的。
(同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。)
The news...
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1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况。如:
The news that l hove passed the exam is true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的。
(同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。)
The news that he told me just now is true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。
(定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息。)
2、引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不充当任何成份,而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,除起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如:
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。
(that在从句中不充当任何成份。)
The idea that he gave surprises many people.
他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。
(that在从句中作gave的宾语。)
who 引导的一般是人做从句主语或宾语。
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who引导的定语从句的先行词必须是人